Members of
the WFM RD&A participated in a facilitated Staff Ride of the Mann Gulch fire along
with the NWCG Fire Behavior Subcommittee and members of the Missoula Fire
Science Laboratory, May 18th. 13 firefighters lost their lives on the
Mann Gulch fire, reported August 5, 1949 on the Helena National Forest.
15 smoke jumpers and 1 fire guard were caught on the steep gulch slopes when
the fire spotted across the drainage below them. 1 fire fighter (Crew
Boss Wag Dodge) survived by lying in the ashes of a fire he set in advance of
the main fire (an unfamiliar technique at the time). 2 others survived by
running to the top of the ridge and taking refuge in the rocky scree slopes on
the other side. Sadly the remaining 13 died as they tried to run from the
fire. The tragedy was a catalyst that set in motion many changes in fire
management and research. The insight gained from walking in the steps of
the men that died at Mann Gulch provide powerful lessons in crew dynamics, the
fire environment, and fire behavior still today.
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